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Bed bugs get their common name from the fact that they hide away in small dark spaces of all sorts, including bed frames and mattresses and box springs. Hiding in beds keeps them close to their human hosts, from whom they drink blood, typically at night. These parasites date back to ancient days, and while they have at times been suppressed, they will likely never be eradicated completely.

The completely grown insect is dark brown in color and about a quarter of an inch in length. Because of its flat body, it can ease itself into small crevices and other very small spaces to hide. This makes it hard to find or to get rid of. The pests can survive a long while between feedings, so even an empty room can still be infested with them.

These parasites were largely controlled after World War Two, and not a problem. This was chiefly because of the widespread use of pesticides made with DDT, which killed the pests very effectively. As pesticide usage became more limited in recent years, and international travel increased, there has been an increase in infestations.

There is a somewhat widespread belief that the parasites inhabit only places that are dirty, but this is not necessarily the case. They can take up residence in any place that gives them small crevices to hide in and the opportunity to feed on human blood. Because the pests can travel so easily in luggage and hidden in clothing, places such as theaters, hotels, and dormitories can easily become infested.

The bites of these insects is painless and generally occurs when people are sleeping. Sometimes the bites will itch later, much like the bites of fleas or mosquitoes. Therefore, having small bites on the skin does not necessarily mean this pest is present. It is necessary to find the insect itself, or signs of it such as excrement, to determine that an infestation exists.

Items that can be washed and dried, such as clothes and other washable things, can be made free of pests in this way. In general, extreme cold and intense heat will kill the insects. Larger items, such as mattresses and furniture, can be bagged in plastic, which will eventually kill the bugs inside while preventing any others from taking up residence in the item.

Having a professional extermination service treat the infestation is often the best solution. It is wise to check references and make sure the chosen company is reputable and offers a guarantee of success. Using these methods will provide the best chance of getting rid of bed bugs and keeping them away.

Bed bugs can actually cause a psychological problem, so you should learn how to kill bed bugs. Have you heard about bed bug spray yet?